International College Hong Kong
Oct 06, 2025

Dyadic Relationships: Attachment Styles

This term, our Year 11 students have embarked on an exploration of the "Dyadic Relationship and Attachment Theory", delving into the core question: “What are the effects of our early life experiences?”

Students explore John Bowlby's Attachment Theory.a psychological framework underscoring the vital role of young children forming bonds with primary caregivers for healthy social and emotional growth. The core message from this is one of hope and empowerment. This HT unit aims to help us understand ourselves better, to equip ourselves with the tools to navigate life more effectively, empowering us to cultivate healthier habits and enrich our interactions with others as the key takeaway is clear: our past experiences do not dictate our future. By reflecting on our perceptions and behaviors, we can embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth. Through mindful introspection, stepping out of comfort zones, and cultivating new habits, we have the power to rewire ourselves and foster positive change.

How Does Attachment Affect Your Life?

For Year 11 students, understanding attachment styles is essential as they become more prominent in their relationships. Your attachment style—whether secure, avoidant, anxious, or fearful—shapes how you relate to others and influences your mood and behaviour. For example, individuals with a secure attachment tend to trust easily and form healthy intimate connections. In contrast, those with an avoidant style may withdraw from closeness, preferring self-reliance over vulnerability. Anxious attachment, on the other hand, can lead to dependence on others for emotional support, causing feelings of insecurity. Recognizing your own attachment style is crucial, as it can help you understand your interactions and emotional responses. This awareness positions students to navigate relationships more effectively, fostering healthier connections and emotional well-being as they grow and develop in this critical stage of life.

How to Address Troublesome Attachment Styles

If students identify with an attachment style that isn’t serving them well, we remind them that change is always possible. They can start with deep introspection that leads to focusing on their inner dialogue—their “self-talk.” This ongoing commentary significantly influences how they view themselves and interact with others. To cultivate a more positive self-image, they can consider keeping a journal and document daily successes, moments of self-discipline, and reasons for gratitude. This reflective practice can enhance their confidence and optimism, helping them build a healthier sense of self. Additionally, they can seek out resources or support systems that can guide them in this journey of transformation. Embracing these tools empowers them to reshape their attachment style and improve their relationships. Ultimately, their early experiences don’t define them; they have the ability to create and nurture the connections they desire for a fulfilling future.

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